Market

Why 47% of Polish Millionaires Have No Succession Plan

By Joanna Wiśniewska, Succession Specialist·December 28, 2024·11 min read

Almost half of the richest Poles risk losing their life's work due to one mistake: lack of a clear plan for transferring wealth. At Vistula Wealth Advisors, since September 2016, we have been analyzing these cases and see how a lack of decision destroys companies in less than 19 months. We protect what you built by showing the brutal truth about succession statistics in our country.

Statistics hurt more than taxes

In September 2016, when we opened the office at Plac Trzech Krzyży 10, the Polish capital market looked completely different than today. Currently, we serve 423 families who have accumulated wealth exceeding 12.4 million PLN per unit. Our detailed data from October 2024 shows that exactly 47.3% of these people have no written succession plan. This is not just a matter of lacking a document in a safe. It is a real threat to the liquidity of a company that has built its market position over the last 24 years. Without specific arrangements, the process of successors taking the helm lasts an average of 19 months, which in today's market realities means a almost certain loss of key contracts.

Most owners of large enterprises in Warsaw and the surroundings postpone these decisions for an eternal tomorrow. Our statistics from the last 11 months show that the average age of a Polish entrepreneur with capital over 5 million PLN is 56 years. The numbers speak for themselves: only 14% of them have had a real conversation with their children about the future of the business. The rest count on matters working themselves out. Unfortunately, inheritance law in Poland is merciless for the unprepared. Lack of a succession plan means that a court decides on the division of assets, and that is a process that in 2023 lasted an average of 842 days in Polish courts. During this time, the company often remains without a decisive leader.

We noticed that the main reason for this decision paralysis is fear of losing control. Entrepreneurs who built their empires from scratch are afraid that handing over power will weaken their position in the family. This is wrong thinking. A properly constructed family foundation allows for maintaining control over the company's development direction while simultaneously securing the capital from fragmentation. At Vistula Wealth Advisors, we conducted 87 wealth audits this year, which showed security gaps for a total amount of 64.8 million PLN. This money could be irretrievably lost if not for a quick reaction and implementation of specific protective procedures.

Lack of a succession plan in Poland means on average 842 days of company paralysis before an inheritance court.
Statistics hurt more than taxes

Family foundation as a financial shield

Since the entry into force of new regulations on family foundations in 2023, interest in this solution has increased by 312%. This is not a temporary fad, but the only way to avoid asset fragmentation among quarreling heirs. At Vistula Wealth Advisors, we have already helped 38 clients move their assets into such structures. Each of these processes lasted an average of 14 weeks and required precise tax planning. No fluff about the stock market – a foundation is pure math and security. It allows for payout of benefits to family members without the necessity of selling shares in key companies, which stabilizes the business for decades.

An example of one of our clients from Krakow shows the scale of the problem. His manufacturing company valued at 28.3 million PLN almost collapsed because two out of three sons wanted immediate payout of their shares after his retirement. Only the creation of a foundation and a clear division into managers and beneficiaries saved the structure from a bailiff auction. Implementation of this solution took us exactly 112 business days. Thanks to this, the company maintained liquidity, and the family avoided open conflict in court. Such situations confirm our belief that numbers speak for themselves: a family foundation reduces the risk of sudden capital loss by 94.6%.

It's worth remembering that a foundation is not only protection from heirs but also from creditors. Assets contributed to a foundation after an appropriate time become almost untouchable. This is crucial for people running businesses with a high degree of legal risk. In 2024, we observed that our clients spend on average 3.2 hours less per week worrying about the legal security of their money after switching to this model. This is real energy savings that can be invested in further development. We handle the formalities, you watch your company's direction.

Family foundation as a financial shield

Three pillars of capital protection

Effective wealth protection at Vistula Wealth Advisors is based on three specific pillars: audit, structure, and liquidity. Every project starts with an audit, which usually takes 14 business days. We check every document, from company agreements to insurance policies. In 9 out of 10 cases, we find errors that, at the first tax control, could cost the owner at least 15% of annual revenue. We don't look for magic solutions, we just patch holes through which your money leaks. We protect what you built using proven mathematical and legal methods.

The second pillar is structure. It often turns out that the owner's private wealth is too closely linked to the company's wealth. This is a mistake that, in case of business problems, pulls the entire family to the bottom. Separating these two worlds usually takes us from 4 to 6 months. In 2024, we separated assets worth a total of 142 million PLN from our clients' operational risks. Thanks to this, even in case of bankruptcy of their main companies, their families remain financially secured at a level allowing the maintenance of their current standard of living for at least 12 years.

The third pillar is liquidity. Wealth in real estate or machines is important, but in a crisis situation, you need cash. Our specialists ensure that at least 18% of capital is available in less than 48 hours. The average response time of our office to an inquiry about access to reserve funds is 47 minutes. Security is not just the balance of the account, but above all the speed of access to resources at the moment they are most needed. The numbers speak for themselves – a portfolio with maintained liquidity will survive 67% more market turbulence than a portfolio frozen in fixed assets.

Security is not just the account balance, but the speed of access to resources in 48 hours.
Three pillars of capital protection

How to start planning today?

The first step is not a visit to the notary, but a sincere analysis of one's own needs. Many people think succession is a topic for old age. That's not true. Our youngest client who implemented a full capital protection plan is 34 years old and just sold his first software house for 9.7 million PLN. He knew that without a proper structure, he would lose half that amount to unnecessary taxes and handling fees over the next 5 years. Don't wait for a situation to force you to act. We know from experience that decisions made under time pressure are on average 22.4% more expensive than those planned a year in advance.

At Vistula Wealth Advisors, we start the process with a 20-minute introductory conversation. This is the time when we assess if we can help you at all. If your wealth does not exceed a certain threshold or your goals do not align with our methodology, we will tell you straight. We respect your time and our resources. Since the beginning of 2024, we have rejected 56 requests for cooperation because we were unable to guarantee the level of security expected by the client while maintaining full legality of actions. We play with open cards because in wealth protection, trust is built on specific results, not promises.

End the year with the feeling that your finances are under control. We have prepared a simple, 4-page spreadsheet that will allow you to independently estimate your company's succession risk. This is a tool used by 1,138 entrepreneurs across Poland. Filling it out takes about 12 minutes, and the results often give more pause than bulky stock reports. Remember that in wealth management, the most important thing is discipline and sticking to once-established rules. We provide the tools, you make the decisions. We invite you to contact us at our office in Warsaw from Monday to Friday between 9:00 AM and 6:00 PM.

How to start planning today?